Wednesday, February 19, 2014

Moving to San Francisco

presidio.jpg

Definitely a belated note, but as of August 2013 I’ve moved to San Francisco!  Below is a bit of the journey as to why this move happened after 8+ years in NYC. I’m so grateful for my time there, filled with people who I hope to stay connected to for life (I currently still am there 25% of the time).  I currently live and work in the Presidio, picture above.

 

The reason for the move was multidimensional.  First, to be closer to noble friend community in bay area as well as parents in Arizona.  Second, to shift out of a pace of life/lifestyle in NYC that did not feel healthy or sustainable to me long-term.  Third, and most relevant for this post, is the ongoing shift in my life’s work. 

 

For the last 4ish years, I’ve been involved in the field of investing for social/environmental benefit.  Another way to look at it is that I was looking for an ‘organizational container’ in which to practice the values I was looking to cultivate.  Coming from the management consulting world, the idea of melding capitalism with bettering the world sounded powerful.  Armonia has been the primary container for this and I am eternally grateful for both the relationships and opportunity to delve deeper within, which the group continues to support today.

 

In that period, my own approach has evolved, and I’d frame it as 3 distinct frames of thought.  First was the idea of ‘impact.’  Impact Investing as a term was coined by the Rockefeller folks a few years back and speaks to the broad importance of using the engine of finance to contribute towards ‘the good.’  This field has grown considerably in the last few years and includes some amazing people who have helped shape me.  However, as time went on, I started to see the limitations of impact – in effect, that impact still needed to follow the rules of the financial system, which is infinite financial growth at any cost.  Inevitably, this leads to destruction of non-financial wealth to keep up with growth (eg clearcutting, longer work hours, etc).  In regular investing, this means we chop down forests to keep growing consumption.  In impact investing, we may still chop down forests, but we’re doing so to build ‘sustainable’ housing.  Better than otherwise, but in some ways we are simply slowing down the rate at which we’re running off the cliff.

 

Based off this understanding, the second frame we started to implement was that of ‘regeneration.’  What does it take to use financial wealth to build non-financial wealth?  We started looking at the roots of non-financial wealth and found soil-building and community-building to be key.  A few of the investments this led to was in the field of Holistic Management along with ecosystem regeneration.  Of course, to make this work, we still needed to keep the projects financially viable, hence the investment approach was of value.  As time went on, I kept feeling that there was a glass ceiling here as well.  I was becoming more and more aware of the crises facing the world and was trying to understand why regeneration as we had framed it wasn’t scratching the itch.

 

In the last year+, the frame that has guided my thinking has been around ‘transformation,’ specifically inner transformation.  In an attempt to ‘do our part’ in serving the greater good, it became more and more clear that entrenched systems (financial, educational, healthcare, etc) were in place to reinforce a way of thinking that was the root cause of our global crises.  Tweaking the system wouldn’t fix the fatal flaw, and forcing the system to change wasn’t an option.  So I/we started to look into understanding how systems change and found that it starts within each of us and follows non-linear paths.  Helping facilitate a shift in personal-orientation, from ‘me’ to ‘we’ (starting with ourselves) thus became a heavy focus. 

 

The interest in transformation has led to development of practices to bring generosity/mindfulness/compassion into the business environment through consistent action and reflection practice.  I’m now piloting with the help and support of both Armonia and RSF Social Finance (along with ServiceSpace, which has been holding this worldview for some time now).  We are even using the gift economy model as an approach to experiment on this and in investments as a whole, talk about a leading edge investment approach!  With RSF and ServiceSpace being based in SF and having experimented with these approaches for many years, it became clear that having more time in these spaces was important in the next stage of the unfolding (hence the move).

 

As we’ve played with these pilots, the stories coming out of the process have been amazingly inspiring and in some cases stunning.  Entire strategies have been shifted, companies have incorporated ‘gift culture’ into their beyond profit business models, families have shifted their relationships, and we’re at the tip of iceberg.  Funnily enough, this all is catalyzed through simple group practices such as a 21 day kindness challenge, which actually has some powerful research behind its effectiveness.

 

To be clear, I do believe that impact investing and regenerative investing are needed in this world, and these approaches to social enterprise are the places where I’m connecting today as well.  However, to develop products/services ONLY at that level, without addressing inner transformation as mission critical to a social enterprise is leaving something on the table in my estimation.  In the coming years, I hope we come to see ‘inner impact’ as the deepest form of impact there is, and something that can be offered and practiced by any business.  I plan to step up in my own authenticity as best I can in an effort to create the conditions for this.

Saturday, November 12, 2011

Buddha’s words (as sung by SN Goenka)



These are the words of Gautama the Buddha upon enlightenment, as sung/chanted by SN Goenka.  The language is Pali, which was colloquial at the time.  Beautiful.

Anicca vata sankhara, uppadavaya-dhammino
Impermanence is the nature of all conditioned phenomenon.
They arise and pass away, again and again, with great rapidity.

Uppajjitva nirujjhanti, (2x)
tesam vupasamo sukho.
When past sensations arise and are met with awareness/equanimity,
their cessation brings true happiness.

Aneka-jati samsaram
sandhavissam anibbisam,
Through countless births in the cycle of existence
I have run, in vain

Gahakarakam gavesanto
dukkha-jati-punappunam.
seeking the builder of this house;
and again and again I faced the discomfort of new birth.

Gahakaraka! Dithosi,
puna geham na kahasi.
Oh housebuilder! Now you are seen.
You shall not build a house again for me.

Sabba te phasuka bhagga,
gahakutam visankhitam.
All your beams are broken,
the ridgepole is shattered.

Visankhara-gatam cittam,
tanhanam khayamajjhaga.
The mind has become freed from conditioning;
the end of craving has been reached.

Sabbe sankhara anicca'ti.
yada pannaya passati,
Impermanent are all compounded things.
When one perceives this with insight,

Atha nibbindati dukkhe.
esa maggo visuddhiya.
then one turns away from suffering;
this is the path of purification.

Sabbesu cakkavajesu
yakkha deva ca brahmano,
May the holy entities
of all the universes

Yam amhehi katam punnam,
sabba sampatti sadhikam.
rejoice in this wholesome meditation process performed by us,
which is productive of all happiness.

Sabbe tam anumoditva,
samagga sasane rata,
May they all,
unitedly devoted to the teaching,

pamada rahita hontu
arakkhasu visesato.
be without negligence,
especially in giving protection.

Punna bhagamidam c'annam,
samam dadama karitam.
We share with all equally the merit
of this meditation and other wholesome deeds.

Anumodantu tam sabbe,
medini thatu sakkhike.
May they all accept with joy our sharing,
and may the earth stand witness to it!

Bhavatu sabbe mangalam x3
May all beings be happy

Tuesday, March 15, 2011

The Top Risk to Human Extinction

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I’m going to cut to the chase. Over the next 100 years, I see about 4 categories of events (that we have direct line of sight to) that can end human life on earth. I have left out many broad categories (artificial intelligence, meteors, sterilization, volcanic activity, etc.) as we have no line of sight as to how those events may happen before 2100.  I’ve outlined them below but don’t think that attacking them directly will lead to any success without deeply understanding the root cause.

 

Chronic risks (take time to develop but are subject to threshold effects)-

‘Climate change’, as broken down in 3 categories that connect in feedback loops to each other

-Ocean degradation/acidification- Mass aquatic extinction due to myriad factors (pollution, gas release, over-fishing, etc.) leading to depletion of fish stocks and unpredictable climate effects

-Desertification- Mass erosion of arable soil from productive land surfaces through to oceans due to extensive land mismanagement

-Rise of greenhouse gases- Rise in atmospheric heat from numerous gases (due to fossil fuel usage, industrial agriculture, deforestation) leading to massive rise in sea levels, and unpredictable/volatile climate effects

 

Acute risks (manifestation to extinction in days)-

-Infectious disease pandemic- Increasingly dense population centers of all forms of human and animal life along with abusive use of antibiotics will continue to raise yearly risk of genesis of exotic disease

-Biotechnological virus- Creating a biological virus is increasingly becoming no different than creating a computer virus in terms of the coding process. The cost of development and ease of creation continues to fall

-Nuclear emissions/detonations- Still a massive threat considering there are thousands upon thousands out there, uranium is available, enrichment process is less of a black box than ever, and accidental/force of nature errors can occur

 

All these major issues have plenty of people working on them, in the form of what people believe are the ‘root causes’ – poverty, nation-state conflict, terrorism, slavery, poor policy, faulty systems, etc. However, I see a few causes lying underneath these supposed ‘root causes’:

 

‘Secondary root causes’

Greed

Pride

Jealousy

Envy

 

‘Primary root causes’

Craving

Aversion

 

Enablers

Pre-frontal cortex

Opposable thumbs :)

 

What I am seeing is

- A lot of people paying zero attention to any of this.

- Some people paying attention to long-term risks (but with a sizable populous discounting it completely)

- Fewer people paying attention to acute risks

- Very few people focusing on ‘secondary root causes’, which is really about teaching people the golden rule and following it deeply

- Even fewer focusing on the ‘primary root causes’, which is really about developing awareness and equanimity to what is happening in the present moment

 

I have been working on a couple of the longer-term issues but perceive it as an excuse to work on the primary causes. Whenever I’m asked ‘what can I do to help’, my response is the same – practice meditation. There is a domino effect that comes from bringing awareness to one’s own craving and aversions. It changes EVERYTHING and the virtuous circle is as unpredictable in its harmonious effects as the vicious cycle is in the negative. 

The key is in understanding that if primary root cause is not addressed, even if acute risks to humanity are averted today, tomorrow will be an even bigger challenge as the underlying issues have only intensified.  As a side-benefit, focusing on bringing awareness to one’s own craving and aversions makes for a happier life anyways!

With that, I will go meditate :)

Friday, July 16, 2010

Two recent articles

http://www.charityfocus.org/blog/view.php?id=2214

I always thought of volunteering with CF as more about internal change than external, tried to articulate that thought.

 

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/birju-pandya/the-ripple-effect-of-kind_b_643831.html

Another discussion on internal change.

 

Keep trying, keep failing, repeat :)

Thursday, May 20, 2010

‘Benefit’ Corporations, the Future of Business

I just had multiple conversations today with people who told me that business that cared about more than money would never account for more than 10% of the market.  I hope that’s wrong, let’s work to prove it wrong.

 

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/birju-pandya/benefit-corporations-the_b_583824.html

Thursday, April 1, 2010

Career transition

http://ecofrenzy.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/ethicalinvest-categories-image1.jpgAfter spending a few learning-filled years at McKinsey, I recently decided to move on.  Hard to put into words the gratefulness for the experience.  Of course, the rigor and difficulty that led to the crazy hours and intensity were there, but at the same time there was much to be learned and wonderful people all along the way.  Might share a longer post on my experiences at the organization, but more time needs to pass before I’d be able to have a holistic perspective.

 

I next will be joining Armonia, a venture capital firm in the nascent field of “impact investing.”  Impact investing is really interesting – it’s basically the idea that society can use capital markets to promote social & environmental benefit (in addition to financial benefit).  So, just like any VC firm, the job here is to look for great ideas that can generate financial returns, but that’s only 1 part of 3.  If you’ve heard the term “social entrepreneur", you’re familiar with impact investing, because those are the folks that are being invested in.  The Monitor Group put out a really great report on this a little while back.

 

Impact investing matters because it’s so needed right now.  There’s many ways service is provided in this world:

+ 100% For-profit (think about how valuable Google or AT&T has in many ways been for society all while purely seeking financial return)

+ Non-profit (Red Cross)

+ Gov’t organizations (United Nations, International Monetary Fund)

+ Philanthropic organizations (Gates Foundation, Robin Hood Foundation)

However, even with all of this, there’s a hole.  A lot of times, if someone has a great idea that serves people in a town or a few villages, it’s hard to get more money to do it in other places unless there’s some possibility of financial return for the people putting in the money.  That’s where social entrepreneurs come in.  They create businesses that generate financial return (above 0%) for at least a portion of their investors, thus keeping money coming in and quickly scaling the idea to reach more people in need.

 

This is why orgs such as Grameen Bank or Kiva thrive.  They seek to help people en masse, in fact, that is the reason for their existence, but they do it by attracting the money of the masses.  There are TONS of people who would give to a good cause if it actually generated money on top of it.  All of this has been in the public sphere since Bill Drayton started Ashoka in the early 80’s, but after Muhammed Yunus won the Nobel Prize a few years ago, it really got a boost.

 

One of the bigger reasons I’m grateful for joining Armonia specifically is its belief in the patient capital model.  Traditionally, investors come in, get their financial returns, then leave.  This doesn’t work well if you have an entrepreneur who has a really promising idea but would take a little while to develop it.  Investors don’t have the time, so they don’t bother investing.  If this is a social entrepreneur, the world has potentially lost out on a solution that could serve many people.  Patient capital recognizes this hole and solves it by not looking at financial returns in a short-term mindset (this is practiced famously by Acumen Fund).

 

Because this is a nascent field, it’s unknown what will happen over the next decade.  I believe it’ll become huge, but I also believe it doesn’t matter compared to the internal shift that happens in myself and others from taking on the challenge.  My friend, a successful social entrepreneur, once told me, “You know Birju, I don’t mind going down, but i’m not going to stop putting my full trust in people.  If I go down doing that, it’s not a bad way to go.”  Indeed :)

Sunday, August 9, 2009

An Angel in Queens

Jorge and his sister Luz with Shephali and I A couple months ago, Karmatube featured a video of Jorge Munoz, a bus driver from Queens who came home EVERY NIGHT to cook and feed 150 homeless people. Since then, he's been featured everywhere from USA Today to ABC News, etc. Yesterday, Shephali and I were able to tag along with Toan Lam, the founder of Go Inspire Go and the filmmaker who shared the story, as Jorge's family was surprised with a new stove, refrigerator, and microwave! Really inspiring stuff :)

Will leave it to the video to tell the full story when its released shortly :) but suffice it to say that everyone was very moved by what was happening. One of the things that really struck me about their family was the extreme level of service that was always on their mind. One crazy example: While we are helping cook the days food inside, I notice several younger folks helping us and they don't seem like immediate family. Turns out Jorge not only feeds folks on the streets, but he also takes young kids in while they get on their feet! They also get a lesson in service as they get to help with the daily cooking process :) I was so humbled to be in the presence of this family!

This is not to mention at all the story of Toan Lam, who is the reason we were able to experience this gift! Toan is a TV reporter for a major affiliate in SF who decides to stop reporting major media news and start documenting the truly inspiring. His non-profit is all about that goal, hope Karmatube gets a chance to deepen the relationship with him over time :)

If anyone wants to help the cause, just let me know, we'll make sure you're in touch!

Shephali and I with Toan